Very Early Onset of Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders: A Case Report of a Challenging Diagnosis and Treatment
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51338/rppsm.586Keywords:
Adolescent, Child, Psychotic Disorders/diagnosis, Schizophrenia/diagnosisAbstract
Disorders within the schizophrenia spectrum are severe illnesses characterized by disturbances in thinking, perception and behavior that are associated with deterioration in emotional, cognitive, and social functioning. Symptoms typically emerge in early adulthood, but in extremely rare and severe cases they can begin in childhood. The primary objective of this paper is to provide a concise overview of the scientific evidence regarding very early‑onset schizophrenia based on a clinical case description. Data were sourced from clinical records and meticulously scrutinized within electronic databases, including PubMed and Embase. We present a case study involving a 16 year old male adolescent with psychotic symptoms, previously diagnosed with obsessive compulsive disorder and autism spectrum disorder. This case epitomizes the challenges associated with the diagnosis of an uncommon and markedly severe manifestation of one of the most debilitating psychiatric conditions, thereby shedding light on the intricate challenges inherent in managing a treatment resistant disease.Downloads
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