Terapia de Aceitação e Compromisso para a Cessação Tabágica: Uma Revisão Sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51338/rppsm.596Palavras-chave:
Terapia de Aceitação e Compromisso, Cessação do Hábito de FumarResumo
Introdução: O tabagismo tem uma elevada prevalência na população e as taxas de abstinência bem-sucedida são baixas. Esta revisão sistemática pretende analisar a eficácia da terapia de aceitação e compromisso (ACT) – que promove padrões de comportamento em linha com os valores pessoais - na cessação tabágica, tendo em conta medidas de abstinência, aceitação dos cravings e a quantidade de tabaco consumido.
Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura recorrendo às bases de dados PubMed®, EBSCO®, SciELO, SCOPUS® e Web of Science.
Resultados: Os resultados sugerem algum benefício da ACT relativamente a medidas de aceitação dos cravings e de uma associação entre o aumento da aceitação dos cravings e a abstinência. O benefício da ACT não parece comprovar-se quanto a medidas de abstinência e de quantidade de tabaco consumido (quando não alcançada a abstinência).
Conclusão: Sugere-se a realização de mais estudos para compreender o alcance do benefício da ACT na cessação tabágica.
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Referências
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